The Jesus in History of Peter vs. The Christ of Paul

By A. C. McCann - hon. D.D.

 

 

In history there is, as most scholars agree, no reliable historical evidence of a real Jesus of the New Testament Bible outside of the New Testament itself. This is not entirely true; in fact, there actually was a real Jesus in history. If you will bear with me for a little while in reading this article, dear reader, he will be revealed to you.

At the time of the beginning of the Jesus movements there was considerable intellectual turmoil in Palestine. Many secular scholars and scholars from non-Christian traditions have proposed that it is likely that the story of Jesus began as a social movement to repair Judaism. At this point, the temple was thoroughly corrupt, the high priest was a political appointee of Rome, and many Jews felt that their culture and religion was threatened.

The most prominent of the many movements to repair Judaism was the Essene. The Essenes, founded in the second century B.C., were greatly influenced by a "Teacher of Righteousness," to which the Dead Sea Scrolls make constant reference without ever naming. One individual who fits the scanty evidence is a Joshua or Jesus Ben Pantera, who apparently had some influence with his movement, but was, in my opinion, much more than that. Apparently he had enough influence that he became a political threat; sufficient that he was declared a heretic by a temple court and was stoned to death and his body hanged on a tree on the eve of the Passover in 88 B.C. However, his influence didn't die with him. Within a few years, mythmaking began around this Essene, attributing to him miracles and a resurrection. Indeed, there are even several first-century Christian references to this supposed miracle worker.

This should bring to mind the Jesus in The Acts that was slain and hanged on a tree with no reference to being nailed to a Roman cross. According to these references in Acts, Jesus was first slain and then hanged and not nailed on a cross:

“The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree.” (Acts 5:30)  “And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom they slew and hanged on a tree:” (Acts 10:39).

The gospels have Jesus dying on a Roman cross, however, the gospels are later writings than the first 15 chapters of the Acts, which are written in the third person style, whereas, after Paul enters the scene as an apostle it is written in first person. The gospels are written after Paul’s influence, therefore, it is Paul’s Jesus that is nailed to a cross while Peter’s Jesus is slain and then hanged on a tree as in the above. (We will return to Paul’s influence a little later).

If Jesus was the Teacher of Righteousness referred to by the Dead Sea Scrolls, as some have suggested, his impact on the movement towards Jewish reform was significant. And if he were the Teacher of Righteousness, it would answer a lot of interesting questions, such as the scattered first century Christian and Talmudic references to a miracle worker named Jesus Ben Pantera. Among them are quotes from Origen, saying that his archrival Celsus had heard from a Jew in Jerusalem that Jesus Ben Pantera was born of Mary as the result of a rape by a Roman soldier named Pantera, and had borne the baby in secret.

This would account for why Mark (the earliest gospel) never mentions Joseph as the husband of Mary. It was both the Roman custom and the custom of the Jews to include a patrilineal surname as part of a person's full name; yet the New Testament does not give the surname of Jesus (or Joseph either, for that matter) anywhere. Jesus is always referred to as Jesus of Nazareth, a geographical surname that was reserved by Jews for illegitimate children of unknown patrilineage (Romans used the surname of the father, regardless of the legitimacy of the birth). The Talmud refers to Jeshu (i.e. Jesus) as being the illegitimate son of an adulteress named Mary Magdala.

There are numerous rabbinical sources from the early Christian period that refer to the Jesus of Christian fame as Jesus Ben Pantera. There are several interesting references to a Jeshu Ben Pandera from Nazareth who traveled around and practiced magic during the reign of Alexander Janneus, who ruled Palestine from 104 to 78 BC.

As these references are Talmudic, and therefore presumably anti-Christian, Christian scholars have simply dismissed them as referring to someone else or being fabricated propaganda. But if they really do refer to the Jesus of whom Acts 5:30 and Acts 10:39 speak, they add evidence to the claim that Jesus of Nazareth is really Jesus Ben Pantera, possibly the Essene Teacher of Righteousness, who died in 88 B.C. by being stoned and then hanged on a tree.

So, how did Jesus of the gospels end up being nailed to a cross?  Even Constantine went out to conquer in the sign of a cross but it was so close to the Mithraic cross of light that Constantine's soldiers who worshipped Mithra were not offended.

Enter Saul of Tarsus

Since the city Saul heralded from was a main hub of the Mithraic mystery religion, there is no way that Saul, who became Paul would not have been very familiar with it. In fact he may have even been a priest of Mithra. What follows is what I think actually happened, in spite of the interpolations and extrapolations in the New Testament by the later organized church to cover up the truth.

First of all, Paul could not be a Pharisee, as he claimed, if he were a Roman citizen. The Pharisees hated Rome. There would be about as much chance of a Jewish Pharisee being a Roman citizen as the Pope joining Osama Bin Ladin’s merry men.

Saul was not with the Jews in stoning Stephen but stood by and watched (Acts 7:58 – 8:3). Those witnesses laying their clothes at Saul’s feet shows that rather than being one of the Jews, he was a hired bounty hunter. Going about “entering into every house, and haling men and women committed them to prison” also indicates that Saul is a bounty hunter. And, evidently, he really was Roman because a Pharisee would not have the authority to go into Gentile territory in search of “heretics” of Judaism, which he does when he goes to Damascus, way outside of Judea.

However, in Saul’s pursuit of the followers of the Jesus movement, something happens on the road to Damascus (Acts 9:1-2). He most probably decided to become one of them and in that way capture all of them at once, as they had become so scattered (Acts 8:4). Instead, he learns some of the beliefs of “the way” from one of the disciples in Damascus. Acts 9 says that Saul went to Jerusalem and joined with the “pillars” Peter, James and John, however, contrariwise Paul says he did not go to Jerusalem but went into Arabia and was there for 3 years and then returned to Damascus before going to Jerusalem (Gal. 1:16-20). What was in Arabia for Paul to go there? Zoroasterism and Mithraism were there, a good place for Paul to gather his thoughts and his doctrines. Maybe that’s why there is mention of the “wise men” from the East (the Magi, Priests of Zoroaster) in the gospel of Matthew (Matt. 2:1-2).

Then after preaching and establishing gentile congregations and leaving bishops in charge of them Paul returns to Jerusalem after 14 years (Gal. 2:1). Upon Paul’s arrival in Jerusalem there is contention between Paul and Peter. Paul has been preaching that it was not necessary for the gentile churches to keep the Old Testament law but the Jewish converts in Jerusalem were still doing so. It was agreed that Paul did not have to do that and letters were sent out to the congregations (Gal. 2:9) (Acts 15:1-24). This, however, was only the beginning of the contention between Paul and the “Pillars”; Peter, James and John.

Enter Church Wars

Paul complains that the Judaizers that he contended with about the law, Peter, James and John, were sending spies to check on what gospel Paul was preaching and accuses them of teaching a different gospel from what he and his bishops were teaching and also another Jesus (II Cor. 11:4) (Gal. 1:6-7) (Gal. 2:4) “that they might bring us into bondage” (of the law).

This causes Paul to make another trip to Jerusalem and the same contention over the law is still there (Acts 21:17-21). However, Peter, James and John get Paul to pretend that he also keeps the law (Acts 21: 22-25). Thus, Paul is cruelly set up by his “brothers” to be captured by the Jews (Acts 21: 26-30) while Paul’s “brothers” close the door behind him (v.30). By these means, the “Pillars” (Peter, James and John) are finally rid of the “apostle Paul” and desert him to his fate.

However, Paul pulls his trump card out of his sleeve, so to speak, and reveals that he is a Roman citizen (Acts 22:25) and escapes the fate intended for him by Peter, James and John. The rest of the Acts has Paul going on to Rome and this is probably where he retired from the preaching scene and likely lived out his days satisfied that he had succeeded in destroying the Jesus movement and setting up his own religion based on Mithra, leaving his bishops in charge.

After all, Paul himself said that he did not learn his doctrines from the original disciples in Jerusalem (Gal. 2:6) no, he received his doctrine by revelation (Gal. 1:11-12) and this “revelation” came “in a mystery” and this “mystery” was the Persian Mystery Religion of Mithra which contained the “wisdom of God, hidden in a mystery” (I Cor. 2:7).

Instead of writing letters to the congregations to straighten things out about the contentions between the followers of Peter and those of Paul, as promised in the Acts, Peter, James and John wrote letters contrary to Paul.

The letter to the seven churches calling Paul’s bishops “Nicolaitans” (Rev. 2:6, 15) and accusing Paul and his bishops of not being Jews or apostles (Rev. 2:2, 9). John further accuses Paul of teaching, “to eat things sacrificed unto idols, and to commit fornication.”

Actually, Paul did teach that it was okay to eat things sacrificed to idols if it is done correctly (I Cor. 8:4-13). The result of this letter to the churches in Asia was that they all turned away from Paul, “This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me . . . “ (II Tim. 1:15).

Peter, James and John’s Jesus is a flesh and blood man while Paul’s Jesus is “the lord from heaven”, “God manifest in the flesh”. Therefore, to them, Paul is the deceiver and the antichrist (II John 1:7) because it is Paul that said these things. That would also make Paul the false prophet etc. But when all is said and done, Christendom ends up a perfect portrait of what can be found in any good encyclopedia by looking up the word “Mithra” which is Paul's “mystery” of I Cor. 2:7. from which his revelation sprang.

400 B.C.
Mithra:
A god of the Persians, and popular with the Roman soldiers in the first and second centuries, was referred to as "the Light of the World", symbol of truth, justice, and loyalty. He was mediator between heaven and earth and was a member of a Holy Trinity. According to Persian mythology, Mithras was born of a virgin given the title 'Mother of God'. The god remained celibate throughout his life, and valued self-control, renunciation and resistance to sensuality among his worshippers. Mithras represented a system of ethics in which brotherhood was encouraged in order to unify against the forces of evil. The worshippers of Mithras held strong beliefs in a celestial heaven and an infernal hell. They believed that the benevolent powers of the god would sympathize with their suffering and grant them the final justice of immortality and eternal salvation in the world to come. They looked forward to a final day of Judgment in which the dead would resurrect, and to a final conflict that would destroy the existing order of all things to bring about the triumph of light over darkness.

Purification through a ritualistic baptism was required of the faithful, who also took part in a ceremony in which they drank wine and ate bread to symbolize the body and blood of the god. Sundays were held sacred, and the birth of the god was celebrated annually on December the 25th. After the earthly mission of this god had been accomplished, he took part in a Last Supper with his companions before ascending to heaven, to forever protect the faithful from above.”

So who is History’s Jesus? He is the Persian god/man Mithra. He is Egypt’s god/man Horus combined and translated by Paul into the flesh and blood man known as Jesus Ben Pandera. As a possible explanation for who actually was crucified on a Roman cross and inspired the crucifixion story we have Origen, an early church father, to thank. Origen says his name was Jesus Bar Abbas. That's right, the insurrectionist and murderer called, in the Bible, "Barabbas".    

If, by chance, that education finally ends the myths and legends of gods and demons in the minds of mankind it truly will be, "History’s Jesus" and he will be relegated to the Mythology section of the library shelf along with all the rest of antiquity's man-made gods.

Reprinted by permission 8/6/2006